Most of us are familiar with the act of gaslighting if we have ever been in an abusive relationship, but a lot of us aren't quite sure what that term exactly entails.

So, what is 'gaslighting' and how does it affect you?

Gaslighting is a term used to describe a manipulation tactic used in abusive relationships.

This maneuver is not exclusive to physically abusive relationships, but rather emotional ones as well.

It can also include social, economic, and sexual abuse.

Essentially, the abuser makes the victim and or survivor question their experiences and reality.

Emotional Abuse

There are many forms of emotional abuse that can include name-calling, accusations, attempts to control the other person's behavior, threats of leaving, threats of outing, etc.

However, gaslighting tends to be the most insidious due to the very nature of it causing a more rapid and severe decline in mental health due to the person thinking they are 'crazy.'

It is a technique that can cause severe emotional distress, an inability to leave a dangerous relationship (due to not being able to tell if it is dangerous), a decrease in self-esteem and self-worth as well as isolation due to your gaslighter making it seem like YOU are the problem, and therefore being abandoned by family, friends etc.

So Who's to Blame?

While it is definitely helpful in relationships to be accountable for negative or positive actions, a person who gaslights will never hold accountability and will make you seem like you are the constant issue.

A lot of couples where one is the primary abuser/gaslighter will enter therapy with the victim/survivor thinking all of their issues are their fault, and later, with the help of a good therapist, it is revealed that all of their emotions, experiences, thoughts, and feelings nave been made to feel invalidated and or not 'real.'

It is important to listen to your gut instinct if you don't feel like the particular situation is your fault and that your partner needs to be accountable. This can help cognitively challenge your brain out of being gaslit. However, it is important to also assess if it is physically safe for you to advocate your partners accountability.

This is more applicable to relationships that incorporate both physical and emotional abuse.

So You Realize You Are Being Gaslit, Now What?

If this manipulation tactic is being used in your relationship, it is important to assess the overall level of emotional, physical, social, economic, and sexual safety in your relationship.

People who use gaslighting tend to be abusive as it is their way of controlling their partner's mindset and beliefs of experiences in order to not be accountable and dictate the relationship on their terms without the other person's thoughts, feelings, and experiences taken into mind.

This can lead to poor mental health symptoms that include but are not limited to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress.

What can be helpful for this is seeing a therapist who has experience with couples who can assess the level of abuse occurring in your relationship and ways to support you with safety in mind if you choose to stay versus exit.

Your Feelings Are Real

We all have thoughts and feelings based on experiences.

It is our body's way of intuitively communicating to us what we are needing whether it is validation, emotional safety, accountability, closure, etc.

When we are gaslit, we become accustomed to not listening to our intuition and instead, trusting the blanket statements of somebody else.

100% of the time our intuition is correct when it comes to our feelings, so let's try and practice what is called 'mindful cognitive challenging' by listening to the physical feelings and emotions that our intuition gives us when we have a particular experience.

The better we get at this coping tool, the less likely we are to succumb to gaslighting whether it is from a partner, friend, boss and so on.

Resources

Verywellmind.com